Red Oak & Northern Hardwood Thin/Group Selection (Aitkin Cty, MN)

Stand Information

State or Province:

Minnesota

Nearest city or town:

Malmo, MN

Describe the location:

Aitkin County Tax Forfeited Land - Section 4/5 Township 44N Range 24W (Seavey)

Landowner:

Aitkin County

Cover-type:

Northern hardwoods

MN ECS Native Plant Community System:

Mesic Hardwood

Plant community or habitat classification and growth stage:

MHn35 and MHn47 (Section 4 - was mapped in 2010), Northern Hardwoods and Red Oak (CSA cover type "20" & "30")

Forest Health Threats:

N/A

Estimated year of stand origin:

1928

Silviculture System:

Group selection

Brief silvicultural objective:

Create a high quality, structurally diverse (un-even aged) hardwood forest via implementation of a variable density treatment (crop tree release / group selection harvest).

Treatment area:

104 acres

Overview

Aitkin County manages over 2100 acres in sections 4,5,8,9 of Seavey Township - approximately 6-miles east of Malmo, MN (east side of Lake Mille Lacs). Much of that acreage is in high quality hardwoods 80-100 years of age. The objective in this area is to manage for large blocks of mature, closed-canopy hardwood forest. Traditional un-even age management tends to favor shade tolerant sugar maple at the expense of shade intolerant species such as oak, basswood, or birch. There had been some "selective harvesting" in the area 20+ years ago and canopy gaps created at that time now contain pole sized oak, basswood, and paper birch.

Pre-treatment stand description and condition

Pre-treatment growth and stocking:

Pre-harvest basal area
Oak =             53
Maple =           31
Aspen =           20
Birch =             14
Basswood =     10
Other =            3
Total =             131

What actually happened during the treatment

The treatment at this site was an irregular thin via crop tree release to encourage growth on quality trees with approximately 10% of the area in canopy gaps (1/3 to 1-acre gaps) to encourage regeneration of shade intolerant species. The harvest occurred in the winter of 2010/2011 and, due in large part to timber volume from the canopy gaps, yielded over 10-cords per acre which made it economically operable for the logging operation.

Post harvest basal area
Oak =             33
Maple =           20
Aspen =           6
Birch =             7
Basswood =     7
Other =            3
Total =            76

Post Harvest
Trees/acre = 83 Average DBH = 14"
Quality trees/acre = 21 Snag Basal area = 5

Post-treatment assessment

A regeneration survey was conducted in the fall of 2013 (3-years post harvest) to monitor regeneration. Five of the canopy gaps were sampled and the initial results are encouraging for intolerants (maple seedlings were abundant but were not counted). Follow-up regeneration checks will occur at 3-5 year intervals.

For regeneration data, see the table in "Photographs" below.

Plans for future treatments

It is anticipated that the next harvest entry will be in approximately 15-years.

Issue for the next entry... disbursed vs. expanding canopy (regeneration) gaps.

Photographs