Paper Birch Regeneration a Shelterwood vs Seed-tree Harvest (MN DNR)
Image of the shelterwood harvest observed in this case study
Deer Exclosure Effects on Mesic Oak Forest in St. Croix State Forest (MN DNR)
Deer exclosure fencing with regenerating oak, aspen and birch
Fuels Reduction Thinning in Multi-Aged Red Pine (UMN-CFC)
33 Years of Northern Hardwood Management (Ashland County)
Sugar Maple and Yellow Birch Saplings that resulted from a selection harvest in the summer of 2006 & 2007.
Sawbill Monitoring Project: Inventorying Mixed Woods 10-15 years after Mechanical Site Prep and Planting (USFS)
Brush in the foreground. Young white pine with signs of White pine leaf adelgid with residual overstory sugar maple in the background.
Sawbill Monitoring Project: Inventorying White Pine 10-15 years after Mechanical Site Prep and Planting (USFS)
Young white pine, paper birch, jack pine, mountain ash, balsam fir in the foreground. Residual mature white pine in the background.
Testing mesh caps for deer browse protection on oak seedlings (MN DNR)
Mesh budcap on an oak seedling
Conifer Strongholds in a Changing Northwoods Landscape: Crooked Lake (USFS)
Forest canopy gap near a lake with brush removed and tree seedlings planted with browse protection shelters over them.
Conifer Strongholds in a Changing Northwoods Landscape: Encampment Forest (Private)
Contracters using clearing saws to remove brush in a forested stand with many canopy gaps to prepare the site for planting tree seedlings.

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