Deer fencing in an old-growth northern mixed mesic forest: 17-year results (The Nature Conservancy)
Fenced area (right) and non-fenced area (left).
KB spruce black spruce strip cuts (St. Louis Cty, MN)
KB spruce 2009 color IR photo
Converting Agricultural Land Through Hardwood Direct Seeding (private land)
Modified fertilizer spreader with tree seed
Pine Island Black Spruce (MNDNR)
Pine Island Black Spruce Regeneration March 2016
Dwarf Mistletoe Control Trial Site (MNDNR)
ASV with mulching head grinding up dwarf mistletoe infected black spruce saplings
Five Mile Spruce (MN DNR)
Five Mile Spruce planting
Reserve Patch Study (Aitkin Cty, MN)