Variable Establishment, Growth and Health of Hardwoods Direct Seeded onto Two Former Agricultural Fields (MNDNR)
Figure 1. A portion of the site in 2020 showing white oak and black walnut crowns.
Afforestation of an Agricultural Field to Mixed Hardwoods by Direct Seeding (MNDNR)
Figure 1. A section of the stand in 2020 exhibiting excellent black walnut establishment and growth
Direct Seeding of Hardwoods on a Former Agricultural Site with Observations on Soil Compaction (MNDNR)
Figure 1. Direct seeding site 9 growing seasons after establishment
Variable Density Thinning in Red Pine (Carlton County)
Results of 35 years of Lowland Hardwoods Regeneration Efforts on a Floodplain Forest Site in the Vermillion/Mississippi River Bottoms (MNDNR)
Figure 1: Michelle Martin in a small patch of approximately 20 year old silver maple sapling regeneration.
Variable Retention Harvest with Assisted Seed Zone Migration Study (Superior NF)
Variable spacing and gaps in mixed pine stand
Root River Floodplain Direct Seeding (USFWS)
Photo showing maple and other seedlings on the planting site.
Fuels Reduction Thinning in Multi-Aged Red Pine (UMN-CFC)
Structural Restoration of the Camp 8 Old-Growth Red Pine Stand (UMN-CFC)
Camp 8 in 2009 after a continuation of the treatment in 1984

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