1925 Jack Pine Thinning Study and 2015 Replicates (UMN-CFC)
Heavy thinning stand in 2017
Strip clearcuts in swamp hardwoods that deter deer browse (Price County, WI)
Strip clearcut treatment in a swamp hardwood forest
Velpar-Nitrogen Trial for Release of Red Pine (Hubbard County MN)
Young red pine treated with nitrogen and Velpar herbicide solution
Converting box elder and reed canary grass to bottomland hardwood-dominated communities (Private Land)
Reed canary grass on the left and suppressed by the box elder shade on the right.
Controlling reed canary grass with prescribed burning followed by direct seeding and planting (Private Land)
Prescribed burn.
Smoky Hills Pine Uneven Aged Management (MN DNR)
Deer fencing in an old-growth northern mixed mesic forest: 17-year results (The Nature Conservancy)
Fenced area (right) and non-fenced area (left).
KB spruce black spruce strip cuts (St. Louis Cty, MN)
KB spruce 2009 color IR photo
Converting Agricultural Land Through Hardwood Direct Seeding (private land)
Modified fertilizer spreader with tree seed

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