Deer Exclosure Effects on Mesic Oak Forest in St. Croix State Forest (MN DNR)
Deer exclosure fencing with regenerating oak, aspen and birch
Comparing regeneration results from fall and winter two-step oak shelterwood harvests (MN DNR)
Photo of oak retained after shelterwood establishment cut.
Oak Scarification Trials using Good Neighbor Authority (USFS/WDNR)
The Headson scarifier at work.
Vegetation response 30 years after initiating a two-step oak shelterwood in central mesic hardwoods (MN DNR)
Photo of case study site 30 years after a two-step oak shelterwood was initiated. 3 to 5 inch red oak and maple are shown.
Testing mesh caps for deer browse protection on oak seedlings (MN DNR)
Mesh budcap on an oak seedling
Northern Red Oak Shelterwood (Carlton County)
Figure 1. Residual stem density after a shelterwood harvest of a red oak stand that took place in 2013.
Reserve shelterwood with float disc-trenching naturally regenerates birch and oak (MN DNR)
Treatment 1 showing dense free to grow paper birch.
Managing a Jack Pine Stand Impacted by a Blowdown Event (Leech Lake Reservation)
Figure 1. Aerial photograph, pre-treatment, showing the outline of the stand and treatment area.
Mississippi River Pool 3 Floodplain Forest Silvicultural Trials (US Army Corps of Engineers)
Figure 1. Reed canary grass remains a problem to seedling regeneration in treatment areas.

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