Variable Establishment, Growth and Health of Hardwoods Direct Seeded onto Two Former Agricultural Fields (MNDNR)
Figure 1. A portion of the site in 2020 showing white oak and black walnut crowns.
Afforestation of an Agricultural Field to Mixed Hardwoods by Direct Seeding (MNDNR)
Figure 1. A section of the stand in 2020 exhibiting excellent black walnut establishment and growth
Direct Seeding of Hardwoods on a Former Agricultural Site with Observations on Soil Compaction (MNDNR)
Figure 1. Direct seeding site 9 growing seasons after establishment
Controlling reed canary grass with prescribed burning followed by direct seeding and planting (Private Land)
Prescribed burn.