Deer Exclosure Effects on Mesic Oak Forest in St. Croix State Forest (MN DNR)
Deer exclosure fencing with regenerating oak, aspen and birch
Increasing Floodplain Resilience in Southeast Minnesota (US Fish and Wildlife Service)
Figure 1. Outline of the stand showing ash underplanting and buckthorn understory.
Regenerating Northern Red Oak After Salvage Using Bud Caps, Cages, and Brushsaw Treatment (MN DNR)
Ground image of the stand.
Strip clearcuts in swamp hardwoods that deter deer browse (Price County, WI)
Strip clearcut treatment in a swamp hardwood forest
Deer fencing in an old-growth northern mixed mesic forest: 17-year results (The Nature Conservancy)
Fenced area (right) and non-fenced area (left).