Paper Birch Regeneration in a Shelterwood vs Seed-tree Harvest (MN DNR)
Image of the shelterwood harvest observed in this case study
Reserve shelterwood with float disc-trenching naturally regenerates birch and oak (MN DNR)
Treatment 1 showing dense free to grow paper birch.
Yellow birch regeneration near Canyon MN (MN DNR)
Yellow birch stem from the site
Nanuuq Legend Paper Birch Shelterwood (Douglas Cty, WI)
Nanuuq Legend sale outline on Google Earth
Paper Birch Spacing Trials (UMN-CFC)
Former CFC forest manager Mike Reinikainen leads a tour of the birch spacing trials
North Valley Lake Site (St. Louis Cty, MN)
Soil mixture with seed trees