Harvest and Enrichment Planting to Achieve Species Diversification and Prevent Swamping in a Northern Very Wet Ash Swamp Plant Community (MNDNR)
Figure 1. Supplemental tree planting on the case study site in 2019
Yellow birch regeneration near Canyon MN (MN DNR)
Yellow birch stem from the site
Yellow birch regen using shelterwood with scarification (Crown - Ontario)
yellow birch scarification photo 5
Algoma Birch Crop Tree Thinning (Crown-Ontario)